
San Pellegrino monitors biodiversity at the Acqua Panna Estate in Mugello with Spectrum sensors, satellite analysis and annual reports, measuring the direct link between ecosystem health and the protection of water resources.
The mineral water sector depends on healthy ecosystems. Spring quality is tied to soil permeability, vegetation and biodiversity that regulate the water cycle. Biodiversity loss weakens these functions: pollinator decline, soil degradation and microclimate shifts raise water stress.
The Acqua Panna Estate spans 1,377 hectares in Mugello, Tuscany. San Pellegrino launched with XNatura a three-year monitoring project that measures ecosystem health and links nature conservation to sustainable water management.
The Acqua Panna Estate lacked a structured monitoring system to convert its ecological richness into verifiable data, proving biodiversity protection safeguards the water resource.
The company needed pollinator data as bioindicators, acoustic and satellite surveys, and ESG-compliant annual reports.
XNatura launched a three-year project with IoT, satellite analysis and scientific protocols to monitor estate biodiversity.



A three-year project starting from satellite analysis of the estate and arriving at continuous pollinator monitoring as bioindicators of environmental quality.
2 Spectrum sensors installed for continuous bioacoustic monitoring of pollinators across the entire Acqua Panna Estate. Each sensor detects and classifies species through sound analysis, producing data on cluster classification, abundance, diversity and seasonal trends across the whole estate area.
Satellite analysis with Remote Sensing to map vegetation cover, land use, floral availability and habitat suitability, comparing the site with neighbouring control areas and monitoring evolution over time. The analysis defined the ecological baseline to measure the naturalistic value of the context.
All data flows into the XNatura Environmental Platform, integrating satellite analysis, bioacoustic readings from Spectrum sensors and environmental data. San Pellegrino has a dedicated dashboard with indicators on biodiversity, microclimate, climate risks and ecosystem status, and annual reports demonstrating the link between biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of the estate's water resources.
Consolidation of three-year data into a biodiversity strategy for the estate. The goal is to expand the sensor network, integrate bird and amphibian monitoring, and launch targeted regeneration interventions in the most critical areas, building a replicable model for the mineral water sector.
The data comes from the XNatura Environmental Platform and the 2 Spectrum sensors installed at the Acqua Panna Estate. The 3,036 pollinators were detected through bioacoustic analysis and classified into 18 distinct clusters, providing a detailed picture of the diversity and abundance of species present in the area.
The 9 protected areas identified within 10 km of the site confirm the ecological value of the context in which the estate is located, while the 547 flora and fauna detections document the biological richness of the area. This data forms the scientific basis for the annual reports and for guiding future biodiversity and water resource protection strategies.
Key sections of the XNatura Environmental Platform dedicated to the Acqua Panna Estate.
Estate biodiversity indices: Mean Species Abundance, natural habitat coverage, floral availability, nesting sites and proximity to protected areas.
Microclimatic variations in the estate area: surface temperature, humidity, heat islands and environmental parameters to assess ecosystem status.
Drought and water stress risk analysis: aridity index, precipitation trends and impact on ecosystems and water resources of the estate.
Hydrogeological risk analysis of the area: landslides, erosion, flooding and site vulnerability assessment for planning conservation interventions.
The platform with which San Pellegrino monitors biodiversity and environmental quality at the Acqua Panna Estate in Mugello.

XNatura supports companies across all sectors in scientifically rigorous environmental monitoring projects, with proprietary IoT technology, satellite analysis and reporting compliant with major frameworks.
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