Can a waste facility regenerate biodiversity?
Scapigliato transformed its waste management facility in Rosignano Marittimo into a cutting-edge environmental monitoring site, with 10 IoT devices across 179 hectares, satellite analysis and TNFD/GRI-compliant data.
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beehives installed
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Waste pollution is among the main drivers of biodiversity loss
Waste management impacts biodiversity through leachate that contaminates soils and groundwater, emissions that alter air quality and waterproofing that destroys and fragments habitats. The dispersion of pollutants in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems alters food chains and ecological processes; pollution is identified by IPBES as one of the main drivers of biodiversity loss. The sector depends on ecosystems capable of filtering, degrading and naturally regulating contaminants.
Measuring whether the site is improving or declining from an ecological perspective
The challenge was the lack of objective scientific data on the site's ecological evolution. Without a baseline, it was impossible to tell if biodiversity was improving.
A continuous monitoring system was needed to measure ecological progress and integrate biodiversity into strategy with TNFD/GRI-aligned KPIs.
A three-year project integrating satellite, sensors and bioindicators
XNatura responded with a three-year project integrating satellite, IoT sensors and biomonitoring beehives.
From satellite to field
A three-year project starting from satellite analysis to the densest network of bioacoustic sensors ever installed at a single industrial site.
Remote Sensing and satellite analysis
The project began with satellite analysis covering 179 hectares. The analysis mapped vegetation cover, land use, floral availability and habitat suitability, comparing the facility with neighbouring control areas to define the site's ecological baseline.
8 Spectrum sensors at the facility
8 Spectrum sensors were strategically deployed across the facility, creating the densest bioacoustic network for a single industrial site. Each sensor detects and classifies wild pollinators through sound analysis, producing continuous data on species abundance and diversity. The monitoring generates continuous data on classification, abundance and seasonal trends of pollinators.
2 beehives as ecological sentinels
Two sensor-equipped beehives were installed at the facility as biomonitoring tools. Bees, as bioindicator organisms, provide data on the environmental quality of the surrounding area. The sensors detect temperature, humidity, weight and colony sound activity, completing the monitoring system from satellite to field.
XNatura platform for integrated data
All data flows into the XNatura Environmental Platform: satellite analysis, bioacoustic readings from the 8 Spectrum sensors and data from the biomonitoring beehives. Scapigliato has a dashboard with indicators on biodiversity, natural coverage, habitat suitability and pollinator activity, all compliant with TNFD and GRI frameworks.
Biodiversity strategy and territorial projects
Consolidation of three-year data into a biodiversity strategy compliant with TNFD and SBTN. The Scapigliato model could become a reference for the waste management sector, demonstrating that scientific biodiversity monitoring is possible and measurable even in the most complex industrial contexts.
The monitoring data
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within 5 km of the site
by Hive-Tech
The data comes from the XNatura Environmental Platform and the 10 IoT devices installed at the "Factory of the Future" facility. The 8 Spectrum sensors detected 5,025 pollinators through bioacoustic analysis, classified into 18 distinct clusters providing a detailed picture of species diversity and abundance in the area.
There are 3 protected areas within 5 km of the site, confirming the ecological value of the context in which the facility operates. The 2 Hive-Tech beehives directly monitor 120,000 bees, used as bioindicators of environmental quality in the area. This data constitutes the scientific baseline for measuring ecological improvement over time and guiding future intervention strategies.
Monitoring in action
Key sections of the XNatura Environmental Platform dedicated to the Scapigliato project.
State of Biodiversity
Biodiversity indices of the facility: Mean Species Abundance, nesting sites, floral availability and ROI vs control area comparison.
Microclimate
Microclimatic variations in the area: surface temperature, aridity, heat islands and environmental parameters of the facility.
Hydrogeological Risk
Hydrogeological risk analysis of the area: landslides, erosion, floods and site vulnerability assessment.
Drought Risk
Drought risk and water stress analysis: aridity index, precipitation trends and impact on the facility's ecosystems.
Access the XNatura Environmental Platform
The platform with which Scapigliato monitors biodiversity, pollinators and environmental quality at the "Factory of the Future" facility.
Want to monitor biodiversity at your industrial site?
XNatura supports companies across all sectors in scientifically rigorous environmental monitoring projects, with proprietary IoT technology, satellite analysis and reporting compliant with major frameworks.
Contact us for information about the platform or for specialized consulting in the environmental field.