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Afghanistan: wildfires seen from space, 2000-2026

From November 2000 to 15 October 2026, NASA's MODIS satellites detected 6,196 vegetation fires in this country.

Fires detected since 2000
6,196
World rank
#135 of 223
Share of the world
< 0.01%
Record year
2010
20-year change (Aqua)
−53%
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Fires detected per year

300600200120052010201520202025

Terra from November 2000, Aqua from July 2002. 2026 runs to 15 October.

Year by year data
YearDetections
2001227
2002219
2003469
2004302
2005194
2006403
2007270
2008420
2009281
2010591
2011333
2012220
2013216
2014185
2015112
2016188
2017228
2018107
2019149
2020424
2021236
202242
202387
202494
2025104
202689

Fire season: average detections per month, 2003-2025

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In short

2010 is the year with the most detections (591); the record month is July 2003, with 150.

The fire season is concentrated between June and August: these three months hold 32% of an average year's detections.

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 fell by 53% (Aqua satellite). In 2016-2021, before Aqua's orbit drift, the change was −38%.

The average radiative power of a detection (Aqua satellite) went from 46.0 MW in 2003-2012 to 28.3 MW in 2016-2025.

In 2026 (to 15 October): 89 detections; from January to September, −55% against the average of the same months in 2003-2025.

Method and sources

Frequently asked questions

Afghanistan: frequently asked questions

Afghanistan: how many wildfires are there each year?

On average 246 vegetation fires detected a year by the MODIS satellites in 2003-2025, with a high of 591 in 2010.

Afghanistan: are wildfires increasing?

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 fell by 53% (Aqua satellite). In 2016-2021, before Aqua's orbit drift, the change was −38%.

Afghanistan: when is the fire season?

The fire season is concentrated between June and August: these three months hold 32% of an average year's detections.

Afghanistan: what was the worst year for wildfires?

2010, with 591 detections. The record month was July 2003, with 150.

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