BREEAM · Land Use & Ecology

The BREEAM ecology report, page by page.

The site read from satellite, the field survey with Biodiversa, the ecological indicators and the actions with their KPIs: data measured, read and signed by our experts, in support of the qualified ecologist.

The XNatura AI assistant answers straight away and books the call for you.

The report, page by page

From the credit's question to the proposed answer.

The pages are real: they come from two delivered BREEAM In-Use V6 reports, the same ones you can download below. Site name, location and signatures have been removed and the maps are blurred. Each page stays in the language it was delivered in: the LUE 02 report in English, the LUE 03 report in Italian. For each section: what the credit asks for, how we produce it and who does it.

BREEAM In-Use V6 LUE 02 report, planted areas of a shopping centre in France, in English · 22 pages, PDF to download below

BREEAM In-Use V6 LUE 03 report, Ecology Survey of a shopping centre in Italy, in Italian · 15 pages, PDF to download below

Where each section comes from

  • From the platform
  • From the team, in the field and on the data

3 sections out of 20 come from the platform, 17 from the field survey and the team's reading. The BREEAM assessor chooses the credit's answer.

  1. The credit01 / 20

    LUE 02: the question

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    Which ecological features have been planted or installed in the asset's planted areas? The assessor picks a single answer, from A to E.

    How we produce it

    The report opens with the question and the credit scale as BREEAM In-Use words them, and closes with the proposed answer and the evidence behind it.

    • BREEAM In-Use V6
    • LUE 02
    • Answers A-E

    Who does it Team ecologist

    The page that opens the LUE 02 credit: purpose, question and the credits table with answers A to E.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 3/22Download the report
  2. The credit02 / 20

    The assessment criteria

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    Five criteria: the types of ecological feature, native or pollinator-friendly species, features for wildlife, maintenance, and the exemplary level for habitat that supports local species.

    How we produce it

    For each criterion the report states the applicable answer, so the assessor sees at once what is there and what is missing.

    • 5 criteria
    • Exemplary level

    Who does it Team ecologist

    The table of the LUE 02 assessment criteria, with the applicable answer next to each criterion.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 4/22Download the report
  3. The site03 / 20

    The site and its area of influence

    • From the platform

    What the credit asks for

    Frame the asset: what is there, how large it is, which ecological and climatic context it sits in.

    How we produce it

    The platform frames the site: about 13 hectares, 9.6 of them used by people (73.7 per cent), the ecosystem under the Global Ecosystem Typology and the climate zone.

    • Global Ecosystem Typology
    • Climate zone
    • Orthophoto

    Who does it Platform

    The site introduction with the orthophoto of the shopping centre and the box on the area of influence: area, ecosystem and climate zone.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 6/22Download the report
  4. The site04 / 20

    Land use, site and surroundings

    • From the platform

    What the credit asks for

    How much of the site is artificial, agricultural, natural, water or road, and how it compares with the surrounding area.

    How we produce it

    Land-cover classes from satellite on 10 metre pixels, validated by an operator: 56.6 per cent artificial and 26.2 natural on the site, against 65.8 natural in the surroundings.

    • 10 m pixel
    • Macro-categories
    • Site and surroundings

    Who does it Platform, validated by an operator

    The table of land-use macro-categories for the site and its surroundings, with the specific land-use map.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 7/22Download the report
  5. The site05 / 20

    Sealed surfaces

    • From the platform

    What the credit asks for

    How much soil is sealed and how much surface stays vegetated.

    How we produce it

    The two maps side by side, general land use and soil sealing, show where the 73.7 per cent sealed surface is and where the green is: the basis for measuring the planted areas.

    • Soil sealing
    • Vegetated surface

    Who does it Platform, validated by an operator

    Two maps of the site side by side: general land use by category and the degree of soil sealing, with their legends.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 8/22Download the report
  6. The field survey06 / 20

    Method and sources

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    How the survey was done, on which areas, and with which sources for species origin and invasiveness.

    How we produce it

    Site visit on 27 May 2026 across planters, green areas and the vegetated belt, with Biodiversa for the census; species origin from EASIN and invasiveness from EU Regulation 1143/2014 and the regional list.

    • Biodiversa
    • EASIN
    • EU Reg. 1143/2014

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The Methodology and objectives page of the LUE 03 report: survey framing, data sources and tools.
    Real page · LUE 03, delivered report, anonymised · p. 3/15Download the report
  7. The field survey07 / 20

    Survey, validation, assessment

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    What is recorded for each plant and how the data is checked before it is assessed.

    How we produce it

    For each individual: species, position and photo with the Biodiversa app, consolidated into a single list with counts; doubtful observations go through a manual taxonomic re-check, and the data stays in traceable tables reused in the BREEAM annexes.

    • Species
    • Geolocation
    • Photo

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The page on the survey, validation and assessment process, with the summary indicators and the classification of alien species.
    Real page · LUE 03, delivered report, anonymised · p. 4/15Download the report
  8. The field survey08 / 20

    The trees surveyed

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    Which trees are there, how many, native or alien.

    How we produce it

    8 species and 2 genera, 19 individuals: the native component dominates; the only tree of concern is one Prunus serotina, an established invasive on the regional list.

    • 19 individuals
    • Native
    • Invasive

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The table of trees surveyed by genus with quantity and habit, and the comment on the native component.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 11/22Download the report
  9. The field survey09 / 20

    The shrubs, species by species

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    The shrub component, with the status of each species.

    How we produce it

    The richest layer: 17 species and 2 genera, 45 individuals, each with habit and status (native, ornamental, potentially invasive) highlighted in colour.

    • 45 individuals
    • Status per species

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The table of shrubs surveyed with quantity, habit and status, the rows of alien species highlighted in colour.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 12/22Download the report
  10. The field survey10 / 20

    Climbers and green walls

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    The green walls and the other alternative planted areas the credit recognises.

    How we produce it

    The component with most individuals: 9 species and 1 genus, 51 individuals, dominated by two high-value natives such as Clematis vitalba; a single taxon to watch.

    • 51 individuals
    • Green walls

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The table of climbers surveyed with status and habit, and the comment on a component dominated by native species.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 14/22Download the report
  11. The field survey11 / 20

    Native and alien at a glance

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    The overall picture: how many species and individuals are native, ornamental or invasive.

    How we produce it

    Across 139 individuals and 50 taxa, natives are 23 species out of 45 (51.1 per cent) and 70 individuals (50.4); 2 potentially invasive species and 2 established invasives.

    • 139 individuals
    • 50 taxa
    • 51% native

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The summary table by species status, with counts and percentages of species and individuals, and the ecological functions of the planted areas.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 16/22Download the report
  12. The indicators12 / 20

    The census results

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    What was found and which indicators read the ecological value of the area.

    How we produce it

    483 individuals sampled, 54 validated species and 8 orders; ecological value is read through diversity (Shannon, Simpson), evenness, richness, structure, functional position and alien species.

    • 483 individuals
    • 54 species
    • Shannon and Simpson

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The Survey results page of the LUE 03 report, with the census dataset and the indicators used for ecological value.
    Real page · LUE 03, delivered report, anonymised · p. 6/15Download the report
  13. The indicators13 / 20

    The dominant species

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    Which species make up the plant community and how much they weigh.

    How we produce it

    Ornamental shrubs dominate (Nerium oleander leads with 87 individuals), but the most abundant also include notable natives such as Rosa pendulina (48) and Cotinus coggygria (25).

    • Plant structure
    • Abundance

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The table of the most abundant species by number of individuals, with the native or alien category of each.
    Real page · LUE 03, delivered report, anonymised · p. 8/15Download the report
  14. The indicators14 / 20

    Distribution by origin

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    How much of the community is native and how much alien.

    How we produce it

    Alien: 39 species and 74.2 per cent of individuals; native: 15 species and 25.8; taxa resolved only to genus stay out of the calculation, listed separately.

    • 74% alien
    • 15 native

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The table of the surveyed species by origin and the list of taxa resolved only to genus level.
    Real page · LUE 03, delivered report, anonymised · p. 9/15Download the report
  15. The recommendations15 / 20

    Overall ecological value

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    A judgement on the area's ecological value, with its strengths and pressures.

    How we produce it

    High formal diversity (Shannon 3.15, Simpson 0.93) and good evenness (0.79), with a prevailing ornamental component: the judgement holds both facts together.

    • Shannon 3.15
    • Simpson 0.93
    • Pressures

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The Conclusions and recommendations page: overall ecological value, pressures and critical points.
    Real page · LUE 03, delivered report, anonymised · p. 10/15Download the report
  16. The recommendations16 / 20

    Room for improvement

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    Where and how to improve, without overturning how the green areas are managed.

    How we produce it

    Four low-impact levers within routine maintenance: adaptive management of the existing green, gradual enrichment with nectar and berry-bearing natives, features for wildlife, a stronger corridor and buffer strip along the perimeter.

    • On-site actions
    • Minor and major actions

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The page on room for improvement with the levers for action and the start of the table of minor actions.
    Real page · LUE 03, delivered report, anonymised · p. 11/15Download the report
  17. The recommendations17 / 20

    Actions with KPIs and a monitoring method

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    For each action, how the result is measured and with which tool.

    How we produce it

    Each action has its KPI and its method: an annual census with Biodiversa, camera traps, pollinator sensors, satellite imagery and NDVI.

    • KPIs
    • Camera traps
    • NDVI

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The tables of minor and major actions with, for each one, the KPIs and the monitoring methods.
    Real page · LUE 03, delivered report, anonymised · p. 12/15Download the report
  18. The recommendations18 / 20

    Features for wildlife: bug hotels

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    The wildlife features that are missing to move up an answer in the credit.

    How we produce it

    Examples from the catalogue of biodiversity features, with target species, siting and an indicative quantity in proportion to the site.

    • Pollinators
    • Indicative quantity

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The page with two photo examples of bug hotels and guidance on target species, siting, quantity and maintenance.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 18/22Download the report
  19. The recommendations19 / 20

    Nest boxes and bat boxes

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    Where and how to install shelters for birds and bats.

    How we produce it

    For each feature: target species, height and orientation, spacing, indicative quantity and maintenance.

    • Birds
    • Bats

    Who does it Team agronomist

    The page on nest boxes and bat boxes with example photos and installation guidance.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 19/22Download the report
  20. The recommendations20 / 20

    The proposed answer

    • From the team, in the field and on the data

    What the credit asks for

    Which answer of the credit the evidence supports, and what the next one needs.

    How we produce it

    Answer C, 1 credit: at least two recognised ecological features are present. Recommendations 1 and 2 complete all four and support answer D, 2 credits.

    • Answer C
    • Towards D

    Who does it Team ecologist, the decision stays with the assessor

    The credits table with answer C highlighted and the text explaining the proposal and how to reach D.
    Real page · LUE 02, delivered report, anonymised · p. 21/22Download the report

How the maps are made

From satellite to the land use of the site.

The report's site framing is computed on the perimeter of the asset and on its area of influence: land use, sealed surfaces and vegetated surface, with legend and source.

  1. Satellites and datasets

    Open imagery and data, updated over time.

    • Copernicus Sentinel-2
    • Corine Land Cover
  2. One class per pixel

    The platform gives each 10 metre pixel a land-cover class, then validated by an operator.

    • 10 m pixel
    • Validation
  3. 5 macro-categories

    Artificial, agricultural, natural, water and road: hectares and share of the site and of its surroundings.

  4. Vegetated surface

    Natural and agricultural count as vegetated, artificial and roads as sealed: the basis of the credit's planted areas.

    • Soil sealing
    • Planted areas

Same area, two layers

Switch the layer, the perimeter stays put.

The two figures come from the LUE 02 report above, blurred as in the anonymised report. Same area, same scale: land use by category and the degree of soil sealing can be compared without redrawing anything.

Layer to show
The site seen from satellite, blurred, coloured by general land use: artificial, agricultural, natural, water and roads, with the legend.
The same site coloured by degree of soil sealing: sealed, semi-permeable and permeable, with the legend.
Figures from the LUE 02 report, page 8. Analysis by XNatura.
  • Satellite map: Land Use
    Land Use
  • Satellite map: Impervious Land Ratio
    Impervious Land Ratio
  • Satellite map: Natural Habitat Coverage
    Natural Habitat Coverage
  • Satellite map: Built-Up Surface
    Built-Up Surface
  • Satellite map: Water Coverage
    Water Coverage
  • Satellite map: MSA Plants
    MSA Plants
  • Satellite map: PA Relative Pollinator Abundance
    PA Relative Pollinator Abundance
  • Satellite map: PN Nectar Potential
    PN Nectar Potential
  • Satellite map: NS Suitability for nesting
    NS Suitability for nesting
  • Satellite map: Observations
    Observations

Indicator cards of the XNatura platform, from the site's Satellite maps page. The platform's satellite maps

In the field with Biodiversa

The satellite says where the green is. The survey says what is in it.

In both reports the census is done with the Biodiversa app: every plant with its species, position and photo, consolidated into a single list and validated before the assessment. The same tables end up in the report's annexes.

What the app does: pick one to see it on the phone

Transects drawn by tapping their vertices on the map, pins with photos and notes, sensor mounts. Offline too: everything syncs when the connection is back.

The coordinator drops the pins from the web and writes what to photograph. In the field the app says how many are left, leads from one to the next and, for cardinal photos, shows which way to point.

Each photo stays tied to its pin and site, with its GPS position: the next campaign shoots again from the same spot.

The model recognises the species from the photo, against a library of over 6,000 species. The expert validates.

From the Report Builder, "Capture with Biodiversa" opens the app already on the site: the photo becomes an observation and shows up in the report.

  1. FieldSurvey with the app
  2. CheckValidated by the expert
  3. DataCensus observations
  4. ReportThe record shows up in the report
A hand frames the white flowers of an umbellifer in a meadow with the Biodiversa app: the screen shows the species recognised.
A plant survey with Biodiversa.
A smartphone with the Biodiversa app framing a purple allium in a flower bed.
Assisted identification in the field.

Discover Biodiversa

The Nature Experts

We support the qualified ecologist. We do not replace them.

A BREEAM report is not an export of maps: someone has to read the site, propose an answer and back it with evidence. Our team does, alongside the project's qualified ecologist; the BREEAM assessor chooses the credit's answer.

  1. 01PrepareLand use, census and tables from the platform and from Biodiversa
  2. 02InterpretEcologist and agronomist read the data and propose the credit's answer
  3. 03DocumentEvery answer with its evidence, for the assessor and the qualified ecologist
  • 40+in-house nature, climate and ESG specialists
  • 7disciplines under one roof
  • 10years of track record

Who works on a BREEAM report

  • Ecologist

    Sets up the survey, reads habitats and plant communities, proposes the credit's answer with the evidence behind it.

  • Agronomist

    Surveys trees, shrubs, climbers and herbaceous plants species by species, with origin and invasiveness checked against official sources.

  • Zoologist

    Points out the missing features for wildlife: bug hotels, nest boxes and bat boxes, with target species, siting and quantity.

  • The project's qualified ecologist

    We work for them with traceable data, maps and tables. The judgements that are theirs stay theirs: we support them, we do not replace them.

  • BREEAM assessor

    Chooses the credit's answer on the report's evidence, which the report lays out criterion by criterion.

The team's disciplines

  • Ecology & biodiversityBiologists, zoologists, environmental scientists: baselines, surveys, camera traps, bioacoustics, telemetry.
  • Assessment, reporting & complianceESRS E4, BNG, SBTN, GRI, EIA/SEA, VIncA, BREEAM/LEED. Board- and authority-ready.
  • Agronomy & land useRegenerative agriculture, supply chains, land and vegetation management.
  • Data & remote sensingGIS, satellite analysis, IoT data, predictive models, digital twinning.
  • Climate & riskIPCC scenarios, physical risk, wildfire and water modelling per asset.
  • Strategy & deliveryNature strategy, action plans, green finance, stakeholder engagement, client training.
The XNatura and 3Bee team in front of the greenhouse at the headquarters
The XNatura and 3Bee team in front of the greenhouse at the headquarters. Photo from the Company page.

The XNatura team

Example reports

See what you receive: real reports, anonymised

Deliverables our experts signed for real clients, with names, places and coordinates removed. Pick one, leave your details and download the PDF straight away.

Your report is ready.

Open it now; a strategist may follow up if it fits a project of yours.

Choose a report

Leave your details and download the PDF

Use your company address: requests from a personal email are handled at info@3bee.com.

* required fields

The voice that guides you through the report

Ask, and the page takes you there.

A voice assistant always within reach, bottom right. Ask it about a section of the report, a credit or who does what: it answers and brings the page to the right point.

  • It answers about this page: the LUE 02 and LUE 03 credits, how we produce each section, what stays with the assessor.
  • It walks you through the document: it scrolls to the section and highlights it while you keep talking.
  • If you want a first analysis of your site on the platform, it prepares it, and you open it on XNatura after signing in.
Try the voice

You can ask, for example

  • Take me to the field survey
  • What does the LUE 02 credit ask for?
  • How do you tell an invasive species?
  • Who chooses the credit's answer?
  • I'd like a first analysis of my site on the platform

Contact

A Land Use & Ecology credit to prepare?

Tell us about the asset, the scheme and the assessment deadline. A named strategist replies within 24 working hours.

The example reportsReal reports, delivered and anonymised: the LUE 02 credit for planted areas and the LUE 03 ecology report.Choose and download

30 minutes with the XNatura team

Video call on Google Meet

Would you rather talk it through?

Either way you are speaking with an AI assistant, and the conversation is transcribed. How we handle your data

Tell us about the asset

Request sent.

One of our strategists replies within 24 working hours. If you need us sooner, write to info@3bee.com.

Use your company address: requests from a personal email are handled at info@3bee.com.

Sites, sector, standard or deadline: whatever you have.

A reply within 24 hours from a named strategist.

* required fields

FAQ

Frequently asked questions on the BREEAM ecology report

Which BREEAM credits do the reports on this page show?

Two credits of the Land Use & Ecology category of BREEAM In-Use V6: LUE 02, the ecological features of planted areas, and LUE 03, the ecology report. The pages come from two delivered, anonymised reports, which you can download among the example reports.

Do you replace the qualified ecologist?

No, we support them. The platform and the team prepare the site framing, the census and the tables, traceable down to the single observation; the judgements that belong to the qualified ecologist stay theirs, and the BREEAM assessor chooses the credit's answer on the report's evidence.

What comes from satellite and what from the field?

From satellite: the site area, land use and sealed surfaces, with one class for each 10 metre pixel validated by an operator. From the field: the census with the Biodiversa app, plant by plant, with species, position and photo, validated before the assessment.

How do you tell whether a species is native or invasive?

Origin comes from EASIN, the European Alien Species Information Network; invasiveness from the Union list of EU Regulation 1143/2014 and from the regional list. Doubtful observations go through a manual taxonomic re-check, and taxa resolved only to genus stay out of the calculations.

What do the recommendations contain?

Minor and major actions, within the routine maintenance of the green areas, each with its KPI and monitoring method: an annual census with Biodiversa, camera traps, pollinator sensors, satellite imagery and NDVI. For wildlife, bug hotels, nest boxes and bat boxes with target species, siting and an indicative quantity.

Which language do you deliver the report in?

Italian or English: of the two example reports, LUE 03 is in Italian and LUE 02 in English. The pages shown here stay in the language they were delivered in.

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