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Mongolia: wildfires seen from space, 2000-2026

From November 2000 to 15 October 2026, NASA's MODIS satellites detected 101,097 vegetation fires in this country.

Fires detected since 2000
101,097
World rank
#68 of 223
Share of the world
0.09%
Record year
2008
20-year change (Aqua)
−75%
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Fires detected per year

10k20k200120052010201520202025

Terra from November 2000, Aqua from July 2002. 2026 runs to 15 October.

Year by year data
YearDetections
20011,369
200215,625
20033,887
20043,902
20052,287
20064,939
20078,324
20089,716
20098,385
20101,252
20113,046
20129,453
20131,956
20143,201
20158,203
20161,604
20173,877
2018658
20191,151
2020418
2021314
20221,499
20231,856
2024661
20251,624
20261,890

Fire season: average detections per month, 2003-2025

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In short

2008 is the year with the most detections (9,716); the record month is September 2002, with 9,246.

The fire season is concentrated between April and June: these three months hold 76% of an average year's detections.

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 fell by 75% (Aqua satellite).

The average radiative power of a detection (Aqua satellite) went from 110.3 MW in 2003-2012 to 145.0 MW in 2016-2025.

In 2026 (to 15 October): 1,890 detections; from January to September, −70% against the average of the same months in 2003-2025.

Method and sources

Frequently asked questions

Mongolia: frequently asked questions

Mongolia: how many wildfires are there each year?

On average 3,574 vegetation fires detected a year by the MODIS satellites in 2003-2025, with a high of 9,716 in 2008.

Mongolia: are wildfires increasing?

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 fell by 75% (Aqua satellite).

Mongolia: when is the fire season?

The fire season is concentrated between April and June: these three months hold 76% of an average year's detections.

Mongolia: what was the worst year for wildfires?

2008, with 9,716 detections. The record month was September 2002, with 9,246.

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