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Brazil: wildfires seen from space, 2000-2026

From November 2000 to 15 October 2026, NASA's MODIS satellites detected 10,004,825 vegetation fires in this country.

Fires detected since 2000
10,004,825
World rank
#2 of 223
Share of the world
9.1%
Record year
2007
20-year change (Aqua)
−31%
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Fires detected per year

400k800k200120052010201520202025

Terra from November 2000, Aqua from July 2002. 2026 runs to 15 October.

Year by year data
YearDetections
2001144,509
2002516,703
2003532,861
2004607,910
2005624,996
2006403,265
2007695,881
2008353,281
2009249,980
2010582,666
2011270,033
2012400,520
2013219,075
2014308,690
2015417,125
2016332,464
2017387,037
2018225,590
2019369,600
2020400,332
2021335,701
2022357,561
2023353,053
2024521,413
2025231,962
2026147,099

Fire season: average detections per month, 2003-2025

JFMAMJJASOND

In short

2007 is the year with the most detections (695,881); the record month is September 2007, with 262,259.

The fire season is concentrated between August and October: these three months hold 68% of an average year's detections.

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 fell by 31% (Aqua satellite).

The average radiative power of a detection (Aqua satellite) went from 61.7 MW in 2003-2012 to 56.2 MW in 2016-2025.

In 2026 (to 15 October): 147,099 detections; from January to September, −58% against the average of the same months in 2003-2025.

Method and sources

Frequently asked questions

Brazil: frequently asked questions

Brazil: how many wildfires are there each year?

On average 399,174 vegetation fires detected a year by the MODIS satellites in 2003-2025, with a high of 695,881 in 2007.

Brazil: are wildfires increasing?

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 fell by 31% (Aqua satellite).

Brazil: when is the fire season?

The fire season is concentrated between August and October: these three months hold 68% of an average year's detections.

Brazil: what was the worst year for wildfires?

2007, with 695,881 detections. The record month was September 2007, with 262,259.

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