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Australia: wildfires seen from space, 2000-2026

From November 2000 to 15 October 2026, NASA's MODIS satellites detected 6,533,935 vegetation fires in this country.

Fires detected since 2000
6,533,935
World rank
#5 of 223
Share of the world
5.9%
Record year
2012
20-year change (Aqua)
−9%
See it on the map →

Fires detected per year

250k500k200120052010201520202025

Terra from November 2000, Aqua from July 2002. 2026 runs to 15 October.

Year by year data
YearDetections
2001234,686
2002334,462
2003211,380
2004310,803
2005188,277
2006303,374
2007253,693
2008182,453
2009250,861
2010119,443
2011436,085
2012473,977
2013189,310
2014255,769
2015238,488
2016158,460
2017272,151
2018304,917
2019308,430
2020153,717
2021170,392
2022158,895
2023394,189
2024222,212
2025254,031
2026122,827

Fire season: average detections per month, 2003-2025

JFMAMJJASOND

In short

2012 is the year with the most detections (473,977); the record month is October 2023, with 126,260.

The fire season is concentrated between September and November: these three months hold 46% of an average year's detections.

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 stayed similar (−9%, Aqua satellite).

The average radiative power of a detection (Aqua satellite) went from 72.5 MW in 2003-2012 to 70.2 MW in 2016-2025.

In 2026 (to 15 October): 122,827 detections.

Method and sources

Frequently asked questions

Australia: frequently asked questions

Australia: how many wildfires are there each year?

On average 252,666 vegetation fires detected a year by the MODIS satellites in 2003-2025, with a high of 473,977 in 2012.

Australia: are wildfires increasing?

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 stayed similar (−9%, Aqua satellite).

Australia: when is the fire season?

The fire season is concentrated between September and November: these three months hold 46% of an average year's detections.

Australia: what was the worst year for wildfires?

2012, with 473,977 detections. The record month was October 2023, with 126,260.

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