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Madagascar: wildfires seen from space, 2000-2026

From November 2000 to 15 October 2026, NASA's MODIS satellites detected 1,512,917 vegetation fires in this country.

Fires detected since 2000
1,512,917
World rank
#22 of 223
Share of the world
1.4%
Record year
2005
20-year change (Aqua)
+1%
See it on the map →

Fires detected per year

40k80k200120052010201520202025

Terra from November 2000, Aqua from July 2002. 2026 runs to 15 October.

Year by year data
YearDetections
200123,081
200239,993
200364,748
200445,293
200575,966
200657,194
200767,433
200855,016
200969,203
201064,778
201165,995
201259,610
201371,215
201460,305
201560,441
201675,790
201758,557
201863,138
201956,166
202064,784
202152,644
202249,666
202357,790
202468,379
202549,266
202635,266

Fire season: average detections per month, 2003-2025

JFMAMJJASOND

In short

2005 is the year with the most detections (75,966); the record month is October 2016, with 16,304.

The fire season is concentrated between August and October: these three months hold 51% of an average year's detections.

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 stayed similar (+1%, Aqua satellite).

The average radiative power of a detection (Aqua satellite) went from 30.6 MW in 2003-2012 to 28.8 MW in 2016-2025.

In 2026 (to 15 October): 35,266 detections.

Method and sources

Frequently asked questions

Madagascar: frequently asked questions

Madagascar: how many wildfires are there each year?

On average 61,451 vegetation fires detected a year by the MODIS satellites in 2003-2025, with a high of 75,966 in 2005.

Madagascar: are wildfires increasing?

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 stayed similar (+1%, Aqua satellite).

Madagascar: when is the fire season?

The fire season is concentrated between August and October: these three months hold 51% of an average year's detections.

Madagascar: what was the worst year for wildfires?

2005, with 75,966 detections. The record month was October 2016, with 16,304.

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