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South Sudan: wildfires seen from space, 2000-2026

From November 2000 to 15 October 2026, NASA's MODIS satellites detected 4,277,842 vegetation fires in this country.

Fires detected since 2000
4,277,842
World rank
#7 of 223
Share of the world
3.9%
Record year
2015
20-year change (Aqua)
+6%
See it on the map →

Fires detected per year

125k250k200120052010201520202025

Terra from November 2000, Aqua from July 2002. 2026 runs to 15 October.

Year by year data
YearDetections
200161,930
2002122,353
2003155,881
2004166,256
2005186,042
2006142,396
2007193,879
2008178,482
2009175,987
2010138,031
2011188,636
2012172,117
2013171,232
2014184,221
2015209,758
2016204,385
2017177,711
2018208,814
2019126,786
2020183,682
2021174,256
2022141,526
2023159,631
2024184,763
2025153,126
202679,537

Fire season: average detections per month, 2003-2025

JFMAMJJASOND

In short

2015 is the year with the most detections (209,758); the record month is December 2015, with 83,710.

The fire season is concentrated between November and January: these three months hold 78% of an average year's detections.

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 stayed similar (+6%, Aqua satellite).

The average radiative power of a detection (Aqua satellite) went from 56.9 MW in 2003-2012 to 49.6 MW in 2016-2025.

In 2026 (to 15 October): 79,537 detections.

Method and sources

Frequently asked questions

South Sudan: frequently asked questions

South Sudan: how many wildfires are there each year?

On average 172,939 vegetation fires detected a year by the MODIS satellites in 2003-2025, with a high of 209,758 in 2015.

South Sudan: are wildfires increasing?

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 stayed similar (+6%, Aqua satellite).

South Sudan: when is the fire season?

The fire season is concentrated between November and January: these three months hold 78% of an average year's detections.

South Sudan: what was the worst year for wildfires?

2015, with 209,758 detections. The record month was December 2015, with 83,710.

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