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Nigeria: wildfires seen from space, 2000-2026

From November 2000 to 15 October 2026, NASA's MODIS satellites detected 1,836,682 vegetation fires in this country.

Fires detected since 2000
1,836,682
World rank
#15 of 223
Share of the world
1.7%
Record year
2004
20-year change (Aqua)
−22%
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Fires detected per year

75k150k200120052010201520202025

Terra from November 2000, Aqua from July 2002. 2026 runs to 15 October.

Year by year data
YearDetections
200139,527
200258,747
200393,837
2004102,992
200595,329
200693,754
2007101,604
200890,429
200972,856
201074,757
201165,560
201263,465
201355,026
201455,892
201563,213
201671,362
201770,195
201865,375
201955,851
202070,713
202169,363
202269,583
202360,999
202471,684
202559,569
202632,915

Fire season: average detections per month, 2003-2025

JFMAMJJASOND

In short

2004 is the year with the most detections (102,992); the record month is January 2007, with 47,276.

The fire season is concentrated between December and February: these three months hold 82% of an average year's detections.

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 fell by 22% (Aqua satellite).

The average radiative power of a detection (Aqua satellite) went from 24.3 MW in 2003-2012 to 25.5 MW in 2016-2025.

In 2026 (to 15 October): 32,915 detections.

Method and sources

Frequently asked questions

Nigeria: frequently asked questions

Nigeria: how many wildfires are there each year?

On average 73,626 vegetation fires detected a year by the MODIS satellites in 2003-2025, with a high of 102,992 in 2004.

Nigeria: are wildfires increasing?

Against 2003-2012, yearly detections in 2016-2025 fell by 22% (Aqua satellite).

Nigeria: when is the fire season?

The fire season is concentrated between December and February: these three months hold 82% of an average year's detections.

Nigeria: what was the worst year for wildfires?

2004, with 102,992 detections. The record month was January 2007, with 47,276.

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